Du's Use of the Imagery of Rose in the Tale of Kieu Essay

Du's Use of the Imagery of Rose in the Tale of Kieu - Essay Example From a feminist perspective, the rose imagery can perceived as a part of the male dominated society imposed culture of stylizing the female body as well as female gender in a manner that serves the patriarchy’s purpose, the best, of subjugating and subordinating them for satisfying their carnal hunger. In Nguyen Du’s â€Å"The Tale of Kieu† the use of rose imagery and its comparison with the protagonist Kieu essentially depicts the patriarchal scheme of creating a culture that is supposed to stylize the female as weak, feeble and incapable to taking any difficult responsibility. I said this because Du depicts a woman’s sufferings in a society that is essentially ruled and dominated by Confucian patriarchal values and the imagery of ‘flower’ and ‘rose’ serves him the best to uphold the society’s view of women. In the â€Å"Tale of Kieu† the imagery of rose is fraught with a number of meanings and attributes such beaut y, loveliness, sexual appeal, fragility etc. In plain eyes, an imagery of rose represents Kieu’s purity, chastity and a number of other virtues. In fact these virtues make the protagonist so lovable, desirable, pretty and admirable. The narrator describes her as a rose which has lost its home: â€Å"Alone with her dilemma in deep night, /†¦../ A rose afloat, a water fern adrift: / such was the lot her future held in store† (Du, line 216-220). Kieu’s beauty has been significantly symbolized by the rose imagery. Obviously the story of Kieu, who is as beautiful as a rose, is more heartrending and poignant. It instantly evokes the readers’ pity for the protagonist. At the brothel, while sitting by the window Kieu was watching a â€Å"washed out rose†. In fact Du has depicted such scene in order to intensify the pitiful situation of Kieu’s life: â€Å"Her feelings snarled like raveled skeins of silk. / Through window bars she gazed at mists beyond / a washed out rose, a willow gaunt and pale† (Du, line 40-44). In fact, in â€Å"the Tale of Kieu† a rose has been used as a symbol of lust. Kieu is not only beautiful but also she is sexually appealing like a â€Å"fragrant rose†. Once, Kim was attracted to Kieu sexually. But the protagonist had been able to save her rose-like chastity and purity. But her sexual beauty is as appealing as a fragrant rose is. The narrator of â€Å"The Tale of Kieu† describes the scene as following: â€Å"A fragrant rose, she sparkled in full bloom, / bemused his eyes, and kindled his desire. / When waves of lust had seemed to sweep him off, / his wooing turned to wanton liberties.† (Du, line 342-348) In the same fashion, the image of a rose has been used to refer to Kieu’s sexual attractiveness in the following lines: â€Å"He could not drive her from his haunted mind./†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦../ Silk curtains veiled her windows like dense clouds, / And toward the rose within he'd dream his way. (Du, line 245-250) Remarkably the ‘rose’, that is Kieu, in these lines seems to an object what a boy dreams of and the phrase â€Å"he'd dream his way† indicates that Kieu is a sexual existence, since a matured boy’s way of dreaming of a girl must be associated with sexuality. Ironically the similarity between Kieu and a rose is a reference to her weakness also. By drawing Kieu’s similarity to a rose, the author also reminds the readers of Kieu’s helplessness and weakness. Women’s fragility and weakness have conveyed through the rose

Cultural variations on some common human dimensions Assignment

Cultural variations on some common human dimensions - Assignment Example nd is sacred to them and it is what kinks them to their ancestors thus the saying ancestral land, therefore to them it is absurd to think that one can sell land like one can sell an item of the shelf of a supermarket. Basically natives can sell their land but only to the base the land has only been leased. William James was a pioneer in the field of psychology noted that the human consciousness was like a stream ever changing and ever moving. What one culture might consider being an escape from reality may be a deeply religious gateway to the spirit world for another culture. Learning to appreciate and respect other cultural practices of others without being judgmental is one of the steps necessary for a more culturally aware and proud generation. To most Americans their morning shower doesn’t have any religious or cultural importance but to some native tribes as well as The Muslims this it does have religious implications and significance, therefore people ought to respect and celebrate the different cultures and traditions that they

Responsibilities of an organisation

Responsibilities of an organisation Task 3 In this task, I will discuss about the responsibilities of an organisation and how they achieve their desired responsibility. Definition First of all, one must know what the definition of an organisations responsibility is. An organisations responsibility is the ethical behaviour of an organisation when conducting or running its business. Organisations responsibility can also be referred as corporate social responsibility, sustainable responsible business, corporate social performance, corporate citizenship or responsible business. So why is it important to act in an ethical manner? The answer is simple. In todays world, acting in an unethical manner is highly frowned upon by the society. People are more educated right now and are more aware. If an organisation does not comply in ethical behaviour, they might not only lose customers but they might even not even get employees who are willing to work for the organisation. Being Ethically Responsible Being ethical is easier said than done. There is no absolute definition of what is ethical and what is not. In a broader sense, ethical can be defined as a fair and morally correct behaviour. However, what maybe morally right to one individual may not be in the eye of another. At the same time, the main purpose of an organisation is to earn profit; hence it is questionable whether an organisation can solely run on moral grounds. The Western philosophers classified ethics into three parts: Virtuous acts such as acts of justice, charity work and generous efforts done for the betterment of the society A rational individuals moral duty towards another rational individual The principle of guidance that shows the path that benefits or produce the best form of happiness to the wider society Ethic is something very subjective. Due to this, the value of ethic differs in depending on region, ethnic and era. However, more than implicated rules, opinions of a larger group of individuals have more impact on the society. After all, without an individuals own sense of morality, he would not feel the obligation to follow the rules and regulations. Hence, it is absolutely very important not to undermine the importance of the ethical value in life. Let us now look at ethical in terms of business. In order to run an ethical business, it is crucial to invest the money in an ethical manner. This is because, in order to successfully make a profit out of a large investment, it is subjected to the market forces which are greatly influenced by the public opinion. Ethical investment started gaining popularity since the 1970s but the very first ethical businesses can be traced back into the 1800s. In traditional method of business, their main target is to solely earning profits regardless of the consequences. However, an ethically running business concentrates on HOW the organisation earns the profit. Types The ethical way of handling business seeks to maximise profits while avoiding as much as negative effects as possible. The types of issues concerned when it comes socially responsible activities are: Globalisation effect Animal rights Bioethics Business ethics Computer ethics Corruption and conflict issues Education ethics Environmental ethics Ethical management and leadership Fair-trade Hospitality ethics Human rights Legal ethics Local community Marketing ethics microfinance Research ethics Sexual ethics Social works ethics Social enterprise Sustainability Well being at work The most current issues brought up in todays world are: Animal experimentation Armaments Nuclear power Oppressive or corrupt government body Tobacco This list can go on as the world changes. The paradox in this whole situation is that what that may be an unethical way of handling today may not be in the future. This kind of mind changing occurs for many reasons. Some may be due to the technological change, where the product was made safer for usage or sometimes due to a change in peoples opinion. Ethics and Law Many people have this mistaken believe that what is ethical is lawful but this not true. In reality this is far from the truth. What may be ethical may not be lawful or vice versa. Many a times, there were cases when people of old times and even at the modern time where they feel that the laws are oppressing them. Cases such as encouraging slavery, outrageously high taxes, unfair legal systems and such can go against the moral codes of certain individuals. If they have a strong and large group to go against certain laws they are not happy about, they can put pressure to these laws and make a change. These kinds of cases are known as when ethical or moral code is placed above laws, where the power of ethic has more power than law. Fighting for the greater good though it is going against the law is not seen as unethical. Hence it can be concluded that not all ethical or moral codes are lawful or not all unethical acts are considered unlawful. Ethics and Religion In many peoples point of view, ethical judgement is primarily based on religious beliefs. However as convenient as it can be, especially religion does teach you a sense of morality and correct behaviour, it still not a very solid base to build the base to build an organisations ethical behaviour. There are numerous reasons for this issue. The primary problem is the diversification of religion and peoples belief. If religion is used when it comes to decision making in an organisation, there will definitely be a conflict due to difference in peoples opinion. There were many cases also, sadly, when people use the name of religion as a safety net if anything goes wrong. A business needs making decision based on logic, not on faith and belief. Hence, it is not a very appropriate approach to use religious ways to conduct a business. Ethics and Public Opinion Just like the case of law and religion, ethical standards are not wholly decided on the view of majority. There are cases when the majoritys view can be unreliable: When the group of people are poorly informed of the situation When people start basing decisions on instinct instead of logic Majority of the decisions made in an organisation are decided after consulting the experts in the various fields who are obviously more informed then the public view who are not as aware as the happenings around that area. This is not to say that public opinion will be overlooked. Fair chances will be given to the public to have their say and their point of view. However, the final decision will be the one which should be the most appropriate for that certain issue. The phrase ‘majority rules plays a very significant role when it comes to deciding what is ethical for a business however, this is not the only factor that should be considered when making ethical decisions. The decisions will vary depending on the situation since ethical itself is very inconsistent. Being Unethical Unethical act is something that is highly frowned upon no matter which part of the world it is. Examples of unethical acts are: Acts of dishonesty such as hiding information or distorting facts Misleading in the form of communication or advertisement Manipulating peoples feelings Deceiving people Exploiting peoples weaknesses Charging excessively to make profit Being greedy Anything that is harmful Breaching contracts Running away from penalties after doing a wrong act Inactive-based agreements Not informing people after making changes Not being transparent and refusing reasonable investigating Pressurising Harming the environment Making unnecessary waste or consumption Invading the privacy Being irresponsible in terms of authority Encouraging nepotism Playing favouritism Acts of discrimination Conflicts in terms of interests Negligence in duty Betrayal Making animals suffer Breaching in terms of confidentiality Failure to report wrong acts within the area of duty Unfair acts Unkind acts Uncompassionate and inhuman acts Benefits of Being Ethical The key for being ethical is to be objective, not your own personal belief, religion or power. Those people who make decisions for their own personal reasons such as wealth, power or reputation, totally miss the whole point of being ethical. Ethical behaviour provides a foundation for the modern organisation of todays world. More people are realising the importance of social responsibility and ethical behaviour from an organisation. There are various benefits for an organisation if they operate their organisation in a responsible manner. They are: Having a competitive advantage since people nowadays are more willing to buy products from organisations that practices ethical behaviour Better chance of attracting and retaining employees since the people naturally like to work in an environment where it has a pleasant atmosphere and a good reputation Having more investors to invest on the organisation since investors prefers to invest money on an organisation that runs on integrity Boost in morale and culture within the employees since working in a highly socially responsible organisations are less stressful and more satisfying environment to work in Better reputation in the long run. It takes a long time to build up a good image and reputation of an organisation but it only takes one scandal to ruin it all. Organisations based on ethical grounds are less likely to be subjected to scandals Being ethical is part of the law and regulations. Sooner or later, this is a choice an organisation has to make so it might as well implement it before an organisation is forced into it or fined into it How to be Ethically Responsible Here are some tips a person can consider before making any ethical decision Look at every decision made in an objective manner. Sometimes exciting or demanding things can make a person decide things on impulse hence it is important to calm down and think rationally before making the final decision Be as fair as possible. Its not possible to be fair to everyone but a person can always strive to come with fair solutions rather than imposing decisions on others unless they want it that way Learn from the past and try to improve the situation and implement it to the current situation. Some of the issues the organisation is facing may be already faced by another organisation in the past Have a boarder mind in order to get facts from every possible perspective. There are three main choices when facing a challenging issue; personal opinion, alternative solution or leaving the matter as it is. The third option can become a disaster and one of the most unwise choice to make in terms of crisis Planning out all possible scenarios Refer to the law to get a rough guideline Get opinions from people, especially those who are very critical and also those who are not too close to you to get an unbiased advice Take into consideration of anything that will be affected by the decision. This includes not only humans but the entire environment and the animals, basically the effect on the whole planet itself not only terms of present, but also a future perspective of it too Resistance to corruption such as greed for power and authority has to be practiced vigorously since these temptations will lead into delusion that ends up making unethical decisions Avoid using religious faith as point of decision-making. Though it is not wrong, there are too many risks involve in decision based on this Find solutions that are harmonious and objective. Do not try to impose or influence decisions upon other. Try to be as fair-minded as possible in order not create any misgiving feelings in the organisation Lastly, One must also consider the fact that different people has different opinions depending on what is ethical or what is not. An organisation must learn how to read the situation and implement decisions based on what is ethical in an objective manner. I will take the globally successful company Mark Spencer as an example in how they responded to todays world of running businesses in a socially responsible environment.

The Necessity Of Japanese Internment :: essays research papers fc

FYI (This is a biased written paper written if one were to defend Japanese Internment) The Necessity of Japanese Internment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Much controversy has been sparked due to the internment of the Japanese people. Many ask whether it was justified to internment them. It is a very delicate issue that has two sides, those who are against the internment of the Japanese-Americans and those who are for it. With World War II raging in the East, America was still, for the most part, very inactive in the war. When America took a stand against Japan by not shipping them supplies, Japan became very upset. Japan, being a big island that is very overpopulated with little natural resources, depended on America to provide them with an assortment of supplies including scrap metal and oil, vital items that are needed in a time of war. Japan retaliated by declaring war on America and attacking Pearl Harbor. This surprise act led to many soldiers deaths and millions of dollars of damaged army equipment, including air craft carriers and planes. As a result to Japan declaring war, the Japanese-Americans were asked to and eventually forced to do their duty to the country and report to internment camps until the war conflict was over. Many opposed this act for a couple of reasons. One reason was that people felt that it was a huge hypocrisy that the Japanese were being interned while the Italians and Germans, also our enemies, were still walking around free in America. Another reason why many were against the internment was because many of the Japanese had already been in America for some time now. The Issei, the first generation of Japanese people that immigrated from Japan, had immigrated many years ago. A whole another generation of Japanese children had already began growing up in America called the Nissei. They were automatically U.S. citizens for they were born in America and for the most part were like other American children. Anti-Internment activists also said that the Japanese were being robbed of their rights as U.S. citizens. However, there are two sides to everything.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are a number of reasons why the internment of the Japanese people had to take place. Japan was a major threat to the United States which made anyone of Japanese descendent a potential traitor and threat to America’s security. No one was quite sure what they were capable of.

Anatman The Five Skandas And Emptiness

In short, the doctrine of the five Kansas implies that the â€Å"self† is radically Returning to the Second Noble Truth: The Second Noble Truth states: ducked has specifiable origins. Remember, the e root of ducked is, in part, . But this is a result of believing that the self is an thing and thus foolhardier. In addition, we can now see that is brought about by than manta. The three roots of suffering are thus: (craving to have) of the fact that ‘You† are no more 2. 3. Emptiness: The Sanskrit word (craving to not have) (Of the truth Of manta) is commonly translated as â€Å"emptiness. Due t the negative connotations of the word, many contemporary scholars of Bud hiss have suggested alternative translations such as â€Å"limitlessness† or â€Å"boundlessness. † In this class we'll stick to the common translation of â€Å"emptiness† while keeping in mind the at it does not mean that â€Å"nothing exists† or â€Å"nothingness. † Th ere are many layers to the concept that have developed throughout history . On the one hand, there is the he other hand, there is the notion which well look at presently. On t notion. Well examine this aspect when discuss mindfulness (in this section of the course) and Zane (in the Zen socio n).Two Metaphysical Senses of Emptiness: Sense 1: This oldest sense of the term is merely the concept of manta (and consequently the five Kansas). This is the understanding taken up by the Sense 2: tradition of Buddhism. This understanding is the newer of the two (although from our perspective it s quite ancient). In short, it is the claim that all of reality is radically not merely the â€Å"self. † This meaning of emptiness is corn to the tradition of Buddhism, and originates in the Mohammad philosophy of Nicaragua. However, we need a little bit more detail to do the notion justice.Dependent Origination: The central idea behind dependent origination is that everything is radically and i n radical One important consequence of this is that there are neither nor causes effects-?there is nothing that can be identified as the cause or the e effect. There is only the momentary interrelation of the five processes. Thus, reality is no more than a vast system Of _processes. Do not confuse this with the scalded â€Å"butterfly effect. † Another important consequence is that there are no There arena' metaphysically NT upon everything else. Objects. Indeed, everything is radically dependedOther terminology for dependent origination includes â€Å"interdependent arising † â€Å"interdependent coarsening,† or simply â€Å"interdependence. † Wrapping up: So, the distinction between the two senses of emptiness is really one of just r stringing the radical interdependence of the Kansas to the â€Å"self† and of globalization it to all of reality. However, the implications of globalization interdependence are important. The y include: 1. There are no 2. Everything is 3. There are no on and things at all. With everything else. 4. Literally nothing exists-?only causes and effects. Exist-?and thus no Exist. 5. Ignorance as a cause of ducked not only means that one is ignorant of the truth of manta, but that one is also ignorant of the above four facts (among others). These consequences are very important to note when discussing the differed CE between and which we won't be able to fully summarize until the end of this section. An Interesting Question: self next? Given that Buddhism accepts that notion of reincarnation yet claims that there e is no (but just a set of ever changing processes), what is it that is reborn from one lie fee to the Let's discuss this as a class.

Importance of Money in Sports

Man is constantly in search of new knowledge and discoveries, thus science is constantly being studied and updated with every new discoveries. The study of science has make a huge impact in our lives by helping to improve our quality of life and enabling us to make use of the knowledge of our surrounding to come up with inventions that are extremely useful in our daily lives. Despite the huge advantage of science which made lives easier for us, there are also negative repercussions which can arise out of science. Hence if there's no regulation in place, a world dominated by science may turn from a dream a nightmare for future generation. A world dominated by science may have dire consequences as that would mean that man would be able to manipulate Science according to how they want it to be. Currently, with experiments on stem cell research, cloning and all the bio-medical discoveries, it would not be long before man starts cloning humans in the near future. Therefore the future generations may have to live in a world where most of the things are unnatural and created by man. The situation may also end up just like the society that was being described in the novel † Braw New World†, whereby humans are dehumanized and created in the labs instead of being born by their mother naturally,. This will be a nightmare for the future generation since the idea of â€Å"family love†, which is present in today's society will be eroded due to the fact that the parents will no longer take care of their children since young and the meaning of being a parent may no longer be the same again. Hence, a world dominated by Science may become a nightmare for future generation with the eradication of natural emotions and relationships. The moral values that people believe in currently will be degraded gradually if we allow science to dominate the world. With the discovery of Science and the use of technology being part and parcel of our lives, people will no longer be unfamiliar with all the scientific discoveries and the benefits derived from them. Therefore even though some practices such as the cloning of human is still forbidden and considered illegal now, these rules may change over time as people may start to accept these ideas due to the change in lifestyles or surroundings, Therefore a world which is dominate by science may become a nightmare to the people as the moral and ethical values which people believe in currently may be completely diminished in future. Without such values, there would be chaos on earth since people may be free to do as they wish and there are no fixed set of guidelines for them to follow. On the other hand, science may be a dream for future generations since science will help human improve their standard of living and it will be a stepping stone for human to create a utopian world. Man has been doing a lot of things just for the sake of making the world a better place for people to live in. All the research, studies and explorations done by man have the purpose of letting us have a greater understanding of the world which we live in. By making use of all these knowledge, we would then be able to manipulate them so that we would have greater control of the world to make the world in which we live in a more comfortable place. Therefore the world will be considered a dream for the future generations. However, man will never ever be satisfied with his own lives. As the quality of living may improve gradually over time with the help of science and technology, people will keep yearning for a better life since man is greedy in nature and is never satisfied. This will become a never-ending cycle whereby people will keep asking for more, thus the future generation may not think that the world in which they would be living in is their ideal world. Hence in the point of view of the future generation, the world in which they would be living in may not be considered to be a dream to them. Therefore even though science may make our world a more idealistic place to live in, there has to be a limitation to the use of Science as an unregulated world will result in a society which may be too inhumane and where people may be dehumanized.